西藏中职《动物营养与饲料》课程思政教学创新路径研究
Innovative pathways of teaching for value education in the course Animal Nutrition and Feed in secondary vocational schools in Tibetan autonomous region
针对西藏中职《动物营养与饲料》课程存在的“重技能、轻素养”倾向,思政教育与专业教学割裂、本土思政元素挖掘不深、教学方法单一、评价体系失衡等核心问题,本文立足西藏高原生态保护、民族团结与畜牧业发展实际,基于“三全育人”理念与职业教育改革要求,构建了“目标重构-内容优化-方法创新-师资强化-评价完善”五位一体的课程思政融合路径。通过系统挖掘高原生态保护、传统畜牧文化、民族团结等本土思政元素,创新案例教学、场景化实践教学、信息化教学等融合模式,搭建“理论研修筑基-跨界协同赋能-实践转化落地”师资培养体系,建立“三维协同、全程贯通、多元联动”综合评价机制,破解了专业教育与思政教育“两张皮”难题。结果表明,该路径有效实现知识传授、技能培养与价值引领的协同育人,显著提升学生生态责任、民族团结与职业素养,形成具有地域特色与产业适配性的课程思政模式。
The core problems including the tendency to prioritize skills over literacy, the disconnect between value education and professional teaching, insufficient exploration of local elements for value education, the single method of teaching, and the imbalanced system of evaluation existing in the course Animal Nutrition and Feed in secondary vocational schools in Tibet autonomous region were to be solved. A five-in-one path of integrating value education in the course, namely "reconstructing objective-optimizing content-innovating method- strengthening teacher- improving evaluation", was constructed in accordance with the concept of "whole-person, whole-process, and all-round education" and the requirements of reforming vocational education based on the reality of ecological protection, national unity and the development of animal husbandry on the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau. A teacher training system of "theoretical training as the foundation, cross-boundary collaboration for empowerment, and practical transformation for implementation" and a comprehensive evaluation mechanism of "three-dimensional coordination, full-process integration, and diversified" were established by systematically mining local elements for value education including ecological protection on the plateau, traditional culture of animal husbandry, and ethnic unity to innovate integrated teaching models including case teaching, scenario-based practice teaching, and information-based teaching to effectively solve the disconnection between the professional education and value education. This path effectively realizes the collaborative education of knowledge imparting, skill training, and value guidance, significantly improving the ecological responsibility, ethnic unity, and professional ethics of students, and forming a model of value education in the course with regional characteristics and industrial adaptability.
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