猪繁殖与呼吸综合征和猪圆环病毒2型混合感染的诊断与防控
孙庆霞 , 邵攀峰 , 曹东 , 唐励 , 郭海军 , 王小刚 , 康睿宸 , 康斌
养殖与饲料 ›› 2026, Vol. 25 ›› Issue (06) : 92 -95.
猪繁殖与呼吸综合征和猪圆环病毒2型混合感染的诊断与防控
Diagnosis, prevention and control of mixed infection of porcine reproductive and respiratory syndrome and porcine circovirus type 2
目的 为确诊某养猪场发生仔猪体温升高、精神沉郁、咳嗽,甚至死亡的发病原因。 方法 对猪场开展流行病学调查,剖检发病仔猪,观察组织病理变化,并且采集病料应用RT-PCR和PCR方法检测猪繁殖与呼吸综合征和猪圆环病毒2型病原。 结果 流行病学调查发现,该养猪场从多个养殖户购买仔猪混养,未及时进行药物保健和疫苗接种,生物安全措施不完善。发病仔猪表现为体温升高、精神沉郁、食欲不振、咳嗽、被毛粗乱、腹股沟淋巴结肿大等症状;剖检发病仔猪,病理变化主要为肺部间质性肺炎,肺脏出血瘀血,尖叶、心叶呈暗红色,有坏死和肉变;腹股沟淋巴结和肠系膜淋巴结出血、肿大明显。实验室应用猪繁殖与呼吸综合征和猪圆环病毒2型的特异性引物进行RT-PCR和PCR扩增检测病原均为阳性。 结论 综合分析确诊为仔猪混合感染猪繁殖与呼吸综合征和猪圆环病毒2型疾病,养猪场迅速采取加强饲养管理、药物防治和疫苗紧急免疫接种等综合防控措施,猪群的发病状况得到有效控制。
Objectives A disease in a pig farm that causes piglets to have fever, depression, coughing and even death was diagnosed to be well prevented and controlled. Methods Epidemiological investigation was conducted on the pig farm with infected piglets. The infected piglets were dissected to observe the histopathological changes in tissues. The disease materials were collected to detect porcine reproductive and respiratory syndrome (PRRS) and porcine circovirus type 2 pathogens with RT-PCR and PCR. Results The pig farm purchased piglets from multiple farmers and raised them together, but did not provide timely medical care and vaccination, and the measures for biological safety were incomplete. The affected piglets had symptoms including fever, depression, decreased feed intake, cough, disheveled coat, and swollen inguinal lymph nodes. The pathological changes of the diseased piglets at autopsy were mainly interstitial pneumonia in the lungs, pulmonary hemorrhage and blood stasis, dark red apex and heart lobes, necrosis, and flesh degeneration. The bleeding and enlargement of inguinal lymph nodes and mesenteric lymph nodes were obvious. were used for, Both of the RT-PCR and PCR amplification with specific primers for PRRS and porcine circovirus type 2 to detect the pathogen were positive. Conclusions Comprehensive analysis confirmed that piglets were mixed infected with PRRS and porcine circovirus type 2 disease. The pig farms should quickly adopt comprehensive measures of prevention and control including strengthening the management of farming, prevention with drug and immunization with emergency vaccine to effectively control the disease in the pig herds.
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