1例犬吉氏巴贝斯虫病的诊断和治疗
Diagnosis and treatment of a case of Babesia gibsoni infection in dogs
目的 报告1例犬吉氏巴贝斯虫病的诊断与治疗过程,为吉氏巴贝斯虫在临床上的综合防治提供参考。 方法 结合宠物主人主诉,采用临床检查、犬C反应蛋白检测、血常规检查、生化检查、血涂片镜检与PCR检测对患犬进行诊断,根据诊断结果进行综合性治疗。 结果 综合检查结果确诊该犬感染吉氏巴贝斯虫。通过阿托伐醌联合阿奇霉素的用药方案,并结合输血、补液等支持疗法,患犬康复。 结论 吉氏巴贝斯虫病主要通过蜱虫叮咬或母犬垂直传播,危害大且复发率高,目前无有效疫苗。灭蜱处理,避免犬只接触草地、灌木丛等蜱虫活动的高风险环境及蜱类宿主,并对献血犬进行病原筛查,是防控该病的关键。
Objectives A case of Babesia gibsoni infection in dogs was diagnosed and treated to provide a reference for the comprehensive prevention and treatment of Babesia gibsoni in clinical practice. Methods The clinical examination, canine C-reactive protein testing, complete blood count, blood biochemical tests, blood smear microscopy, and polymerase chain reaction (PCR) were used to diagnose the affected dog based on the chief complaints of the dog owner. Comprehensive treatment was then administered according to the diagnostic results. Results The comprehensive examination confirmed that the dog was infected with Babesia gibsoni. The dog was recovered through a treatment regimen of atovaquone combined with azithromycin, along with supportive therapies including blood transfusion and fluid infusion. Conclusions Babesia gibsoni is mainly transmitted through tick bites or vertical transmission from dams to offspring, and it causes severe disease with a high relapse rate. Currently, there is no effective vaccine against Babesia gibsoni. The key to preventing and controlling this disease is to eliminate ticks, avoid dogs from coming into contact with high-risk environments including grasslands and shrubs for tick activity and hosts of tick, and perform pathogen screening on blood-donation dogs.
| [1] |
周晓菲,吴殿君,于子阳, |
| [2] |
张笑一,陈诗琪,丁斓, |
| [3] |
张红超,高靖,梁楠.68例犬巴贝斯虫病病例研究[J].黑龙江畜牧兽医,2015(4):68-70, 166. |
| [4] |
梁存军,孙国强.犬巴贝斯虫病的诊治病例[J].中国兽医杂志,2021,57(4):74. |
| [5] |
夏何君,应铸,朱晓静, |
| [6] |
|
| [7] |
翟晓虎,张风荣,李玲, |
| [8] |
范萍萍.一例犬吉氏巴贝斯虫病病例分析[J].黑龙江畜牧兽医,2016(6):81-82, 236. |
| [9] |
杨孟鸿.一例金毛犬巴贝斯虫病的诊治[J].黑龙江畜牧兽医,2018(12):149-150, 249. |
| [10] |
王敏,李明俊,莫世康.1例罕见犬肝簇虫病合并犬瘟热的诊断与治疗[J].养殖与饲料,2025,24(9):70-74. |
| [11] |
刘炳恩,余云龙,兰胜银, |
| [12] |
雷国华,谢燕妮,龙飞翔, |
| [13] |
|
| [14] |
孙成亮,王寒,李盛琼, |
/
| 〈 |
|
〉 |