“产教协同-科教融合”双驱联动下职业本科实训教学模式改革的创新研究
陈秋萍 , 姚娜 , 肖鹏 , 周明旭 , 周贞兵 , 马瑞宁 , 吕惠中 , 奚玉莲
养殖与饲料 ›› 2026, Vol. 25 ›› Issue (06) : 154 -160.
“产教协同-科教融合”双驱联动下职业本科实训教学模式改革的创新研究
Innovation on reforming the teaching mode of practical training for vocational undergraduates under the dual drive of "industry-education collaboration and research-education integration":
职业本科教育以培养高水平的应用型、技能型人才为目标,实训教学则是实现这一目标的重要途径。当前,我国职业本科实训教学普遍存在资源不足、产教融合不深、评价方式单一等问题,严重影响了高职院校的人才培养质量和岗位匹配度。本文以广西农业职业技术大学动物科技学院为实践对象,建立“产教协同-科教融合”双驱联动实训教学模式,从产教协同、科教融合、能力导向、评价体系、运行机制等方面开展改革。通过实践,学生参与真实生产项目的比例从45%提升至87%,10%的学生参与教师科研课题,毕业生就业率达92%,用人单位对学生岗位胜任力的满意度提升至89%;校企协同育人机制得以深化,科教融合水平显著提高。该模式贴合涉农职业本科办学特点,能够有效提升实训教学效果,对培养高素质技术技能人才、服务地方农业发展具有重要的现实意义,可为同类院校提供参考。
Education of vocational undergraduates focuses on training high-level applied and skilled talents, and practical training is an important way to achieve this goal. At present, practical training for vocational undergraduates in China generally faces problems including insufficient resources, shallow integration of industry and education, and single method of evaluation, which seriously affect the quality of talent training and job matching in vocational colleges. The College of Animal Science and Technology, Guangxi Vocational University of Agriculture was used to construct the teaching mode of practical training for vocational undergraduates under the dual drive of "industry-education collaboration and research-education integration". Reforms were conducted in areas including industry-education collaboration, research and education integration, competency orientation, system of evaluation, and working mechanism. Through practice, the proportion of students participating in real production projects increased from 45% to 87%, 10% of students participated in teachers' research projects, the employment rate of graduates reached 92%, and the satisfaction rate of employers with students' job competence increased to 89%. The mechanism of collaborative education between university and enterprises was deepened, and the level of integration between science and education was significantly improved. The constructed mode is in line with the characteristics of education for vocational undergraduates in agricultural science and can effectively improve the effectiveness of practical training. It has practical significance for cultivating high-quality technical and skilled talents and serving local development of agriculture. It will provide a reference for similar institutions.
| [1] |
任占营,廖中文.方位、方向和方略:新“双高”学校建设的逻辑理路[J].中国职业技术教育,2026(1):30-37. |
| [2] |
祝鸿平,郑永进.“新双高”建设的时代特质、核心观照和推进策略[J].中国高等教育,2025(Z2):24-28. |
| [3] |
戴艺萌.本科层次职业教育内涵建设要素探索[J].漳州职业技术学院学报,2023,25(2):29-34. |
| [4] |
王林林,李玲玲,李世清.智慧农业专业实践教学的挑战与模式创新[J].商洛学院学报,2025,39(4):84-89. |
| [5] |
易兰英.新质生产力视域下职业本科教育产教融合建设路径研究[J].高科技与产业化,2025,31(12):59-61. |
| [6] |
朱亮亮,张雯,朱海波, |
| [7] |
蒋芳市,江汉森,张越, |
| [8] |
邱林.农业职业教育产教融合型实践教学基地建设的研究:以广西农业职业技术大学为例[J].现代职业教育,2025(7):69-72. |
| [9] |
张雯,朱亮亮.职业本科农学类专业“虚实一体化”实践教学体系探究:以设施园艺专业为例[J].陕西教育(高教),2025(11):46-48. |
| [10] |
陈集成,潘艳.职业本科校企合作培养高层次人才:以广西农业职业技术大学动物科技学院为例[J].养殖与饲料,2024,23(3):135-139. |
| [11] |
邢倩,巩嘉贝,刘宏达.职业技能大赛获奖数据分析与发展现状思考[J].职业技术,2023,22(9):46-52. |
| [12] |
东光明,张守文.科教融汇背景下职业本科院校大学生有组织科研体系建设研究[J].职业教育,2025,24(20):76-80. |
广西农业职业技术大学教改课题(XJG2519)
/
| 〈 |
|
〉 |