水产类专业生态环保课程内容体系的构建与实践
Constructing and practicing the system of content in courses of ecological and environmental protection for aquaculture majors:
在生态文明建设和水产行业绿色转型背景下,水产类专业人才培养亟需强化生态保护理念。本文以《水生野生动物保护》课程为例,围绕水生野生动物保护理论、技术路径与制度框架,构建了“物种-栖息地-监测评估-保护技术-法律政策-协同治理”内容体系,并在教学实践中细化模块学时分配、教学重难点与考核方案。通过案例教学、实践观测等多元教学方式实施课程改革。问卷调查结果显示,92.1%的学生对“养殖-保护-可持续发展”关系的系统理解得到提升,92.1%~94.7%的学生生态责任意识和综合分析能力增强,课程建设为水产类专业生态环保课程体系优化提供了实践基础。
It is urgent to strengthen the concept of ecological protection in training talents majored in aquaculture in the context of ecological civilization construction and the green transformation of the aquaculture industry. The course Aquatic Wildlife Conservation was used to construct a system of content characterized with 'species-habitat-monitoring and assessment-conservation technologies-laws and policies-collaborative governance' by structuring around the conservation theories, technical approaches, and institutional framework of aquatic wildlife. The hour allocation of module, key and difficult points, and assessment schemes were detailed in the practice of teaching. The reform of course was implemented through diversified methods of teaching including case-based teaching and field observation. The results of questionnaire survey showed 92.1% of the students improved their systematic understanding of the relationship between "farming, protection and sustainable development", and 92.1% to 94.7% of the students enhanced their awareness of ecological responsibility and ability to comprehensively analyze problems. It will provide a practical foundation for optimizing the system of content in courses of ecological and environmental protection for aquaculture majors.
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武汉轻工大学校级教研项目(XQ2026004)
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