凯氏定氮法测定饲料中粗蛋白的方法优化
Optimizing the Kjeldahl method for determining the content of crude protein in feed
目的 明确全自动凯氏定氮仪测定饲料中粗蛋白含量时各类影响因素对测定结果准确性的影响,优化测定条件,以提升检测可靠性。 方法 采用单因素试验研究法,系统探究了取样环节、消解环节及试剂相关等问题对测定结果的影响,并针对性开展优化试验。 结果 取样均匀且根据粗蛋白含量选择适宜取样量,用称量纸包裹样品可减少取样损失;消解采用梯度升温,并在消化管上放置小漏斗;按国标要求,6.4 g催化剂搭配12 mL硫酸可满足大部分饲料消解需求,氢氧化钠加入量为浓硫酸量的4倍可保证蒸馏碱性环境;选用有光泽的紫色结晶甲基红,按甲基红乙醇溶液∶溴甲酚绿乙醇溶液=1∶5,临用前混合,且硼酸溶液与指示剂配比为100∶1,可避免终点无法判断。 结论 取样、消解及试剂相关的各项因素均会影响饲料粗蛋白的测定准确性,通过本研究优化的各项条件,可有效提高全自动凯氏定氮法测定饲料粗蛋白的准确性与稳定性。
Objectives The effects of factors affecting the determination of the content of crude protein in feed with a fully automatic Kjeldahl nitrogen analyzer on the accuracy of the results were studied to optimize the conditions of measurement and improve the reliability of the detection. Methods The effects of the process of sampling and digestion, and reagent-related issues on the results of measurement were systematically identified with a single factor experiment method. Experiments of targeted optimization were conducted. Results The uniform sampling, an appropriate amount of sampling based on the content of crude protein, and wrapping the sample with weighing paper reduced the loss of sampling. The gradient heating was used for digestion, and a small funnel was placed on the digestion tube. 6.4 g of catalyst combined with 12 mL of sulfuric acid met the needs of digesting most samples of feed according to national standards. Adding 4 times the amount of concentrated sulfuric acid to sodium hydroxide ensured the alkaline environment required for distillation. The methyl red with glossy purple crystals was selected and mixed with a ratio of methyl red ethanol solution to bromocresol green ethanol solution of 1:5 before use, and the ratio of boric acid solution to indicator was 100:1 to avoid the inability to determine the end point. Conclusions Factors related to sampling, digestion, and reagents all affect the accuracy of measuring the content of crude protein in feed. The conditions optimized in the article can effectively improve the accuracy and stability of determining the content of crude protein in feed with the automatic Kjeldahl method.
| [1] |
马丹.测定饲料粗蛋白改进方法的研究[J].饲料工业,2011,32(9):48-50. |
| [2] |
管姚香,刘丹,张克春.两种定氮仪测定饲料粗蛋白含量的比较[J].上海畜牧兽医通讯,2012(3):6-8. |
| [3] |
韩丹.浅谈影响饲料中粗蛋白测定准确度的几个因素[J].现代畜牧兽医,2010(5):36-37. |
| [4] |
李晴媛,徐晓娜.饲料中粗蛋白含量的测定方法[J].中国畜牧兽医文摘,2013,29(2):197. |
| [5] |
杨美兰.饲料中粗蛋白质含量测定注意事项[J].畜禽业,2020,31(10):30. |
| [6] |
谢集照,林丰,邱莉, |
| [7] |
GB/T 6432-2018 饲料中粗蛋白的测定 凯氏定氮法 [S]. |
| [8] |
葛敏,张苏珍,贺燕, |
| [9] |
谢飞文.凯氏定氮法测定饲料粗蛋白的注意细节[J].饲料广角,2003(14):17-18. |
| [10] |
伊丽君,孙强.全自动凯氏定氮仪测定牧草中粗蛋白含量的误差分析及应对措施[J].草食家畜,2020(3):16-21. |
| [11] |
丁进海.饲料中粗蛋白测定的影响因素分析[J].现代农业科技,2015(17):302-304. |
| [12] |
王曙光.凯氏定氮法测定奶粉中蛋白质应注意的环节[J].河南预防医学杂志,2014,25(1):28-29. |
| [13] |
张世娟,徐英江,宫向红, |
| [14] |
杨文华.不同测定因素对凯氏定氮法粗蛋白测定的影响[J].中国畜牧兽医文摘,2017,33(9):66-67. |
| [15] |
贾艳玲,冷柏忠.减少饲料中粗蛋白质测定误差的途径[J].中国饲料,2000(18):27. |
/
| 〈 |
|
〉 |