新农科背景下水产养殖学专业实践教学的改革与探索
吴莉芳 , 陈玉珂 , 李民 , 陈秀梅 , 孔祎頔 , 牛小天 , 张立世
养殖与饲料 ›› 2026, Vol. 25 ›› Issue (08) : 159 -164.
新农科背景下水产养殖学专业实践教学的改革与探索
Reform and exploration of practical teaching in the major of aquaculture in the context of new agricultural sciences:
水产养殖学人才培养是现代渔业的重要基石,也是实现现代化水产养殖业高质量绿色发展的关键。新农科背景下,对高等院校实践教学的要求进一步提升,即培养“懂专业、精标准、能创新”的复合型人才。本文以吉林农业大学水产养殖学专业为例,分析了该专业实践教学的现状以及存在的实践教学资源不足、青年教师实践教学能力偏弱和实践教学评价体系不完善等问题,并据此提出开拓实践教学资源、完善校内外实训基地、加强实践教学师资队伍建设、优化实践教学评价体系等改革策略,以强化学生实践技能的培养,提高实践教学的效果,为新农科背景下的实践教学改革提供参考,为乡村全面振兴提供更加坚实可靠的人才支撑,对满足现代渔业产业人才需求具有重要的现实意义。
The training of talents in aquaculture is an important cornerstone of modern fisheries and a key to achieving the high-quality and green development of modern aquaculture industry. The requirements for practical teaching in higher education institutions have been further raised under the background of the new agricultural science, which is to train compound talents who possess professional knowledge, master standards, and are capable of innovation. This article used the major of Aquaculture at Jilin Agricultural University as an example to analyze the current situation of practical teaching in the major and the existing problems including insufficient resources for practical teaching, weak capabilities of practical teaching among young teachers, and imperfect evaluation system of practical teaching. Based on the analyses, reform strategies including expanding resources for practical teaching, improving training bases on-campus and off-campus, strengthening the construction of faculty engaged in practical teaching, and optimizing the evaluation system for practical teaching were proposed to enhance the practical skills training of students and improve the effectiveness of practical teaching. It will provide preference for the reform of practical teaching under the background of the new agricultural sciences to supply more solid and reliable talent support for the comprehensive revitalization of rural areas, with great practical significance in meeting the demands of talents for the modern fishery industry.
| [1] |
邹成毅,张力天,陈豫, |
| [2] |
赵灿,霍中洋.新农科背景下农学专业实践教学的改革与思考:以扬州大学农学专业实践教学为例[J].教育教学论坛,2022(52):66-69. |
| [3] |
黄建盛,王忠良,杨奇慧.基于全产业链视野的新农科背景下实践教学体系的构建:以广东海洋大学水产养殖学专业为例[J].理论观察,2024(3):148-151. |
| [4] |
黄建盛,王忠良,汤保贵, |
| [5] |
于瑞海,郑小东,李琪, |
| [6] |
朱文斌,朱泽瑞,庄鑫.无人机(UAV)技术赋能现代渔业的应用场景、现实挑战与优化策略[J].渔业现代化,2025,52(6):1-8. |
| [7] |
张远兰,周统建,农春仕.新农科建设背景下实践教学资源共享模式构建研究[J].中国大学教学,2024(12):50-55. |
| [8] |
李笑笑,车钊,吴巩, |
| [9] |
吴立春.高职实践教学评价研究现状及存在问题分析[J].重庆教育学院学报,2012,25(3):80-81. |
| [10] |
夏威,闫嘉欣,张慈, |
| [11] |
王凤婷,潘洪玉,都兴林, |
| [12] |
杨雅新,刘俊鹏,韩雨哲, |
| [13] |
张晓艳,魏蜜,刘婧娜.新农科建设背景下农学专业实践教学质量提升探讨[J].高教学刊,2025,11(8):126-129. |
| [14] |
王吉林,吉钰纯,文志勤, |
| [15] |
张文兵,解绶启,徐皓, |
吉林省中青年科技创新创业人才(团队)项目(创新类)(20230508008RC)
吉林农业大学一流本科专业建设项目“2020年度国家一流本科专业建设点-水产养殖学”
/
| 〈 |
|
〉 |