植物多糖的生物学功能及其在鸡生长中的应用研究进展
宿志民 , 惠栋栋 , 韩文鹏 , 于超 , 张晓峰 , 孙芸 , 旦木真加 , 李安东
养殖与饲料 ›› 2026, Vol. 25 ›› Issue (09) : 33 -36.
植物多糖的生物学功能及其在鸡生长中的应用研究进展
Progress on the biological functions of plant polysaccharides and its applications in the growth of chicken
植物多糖作为一类天然生物活性物质,具有来源广泛、安全无毒、功能多样等特点,在鸡生长中展现出替代抗生素的巨大潜力。本文系统综述植物多糖的主要种类、来源及其免疫调节、抗氧化、维护肠道健康和抗应激等核心生物学功能,并重点阐述其在鸡生长中的应用研究。植物多糖通过促进免疫器官发育、增强抗氧化酶活性、调节肠道菌群结构及缓解应激反应,能够显著改善鸡的生长性能、提升免疫功能、优化肠道微生态、改善肉蛋品质,并在替代抗生素方面取得了良好效果。未来研究应进一步解析植物多糖的作用机制,开发高效稳定的多糖制剂,为推动鸡健康养殖和禽产品安全提供理论依据与技术支撑。
Plant polysaccharides, as a type of natural bioactive substance, have the characteristics of wide sources, safety, non-toxicity, and diverse functions, with great potential to replace antibiotics in the growth of chicken. This article systematically reviewed the main types, sources, and core biological functions of plant polysaccharides including immunomodulation, antioxidant activity, maintenance of gut health, and the resistance to stress of plant polysaccharides. It focused on the progress of the application of plant polysaccharides in the growth of chicken. Plant polysaccharides can significantly improve the growth performance, enhance the function of immune, optimize gut microbiota, improve the quality of meat and egg in chickens by promoting the development of immune organ, enhancing the activity of antioxidant enzymes, regulating the structure of gut microbiota, and alleviating the response to stress. They have good results in replacing antibiotics as well. Studies in the future should further elucidate the mechanism of action of plant polysaccharides, develop efficient and stable preparations of polysaccharide to provide theoretical basis and technical support for promoting the healthy farming of chicken and the safety of poultry product.
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