农林高校“毒与药”通识教育课程群的建设与创新
Construction and innovation of the general education course cluster on Poison and Medicine in agricultural and forestry universities
针对通识课程体系松散、思政教育缺失及综合能力培养不足等问题,本文以华中农业大学“毒与药”主题教育课程群为例,阐述其建设方法与实施路径。该课程群面向全校本科生开设了含写作类、自然科学类和创新实践类的系列通识课程,通过加强科学谋划和顶层设计、丰富教学内容、深化课程思政、创新教学手段,构建了“通专融合、交叉复合”于一体的神经元式品牌特色课程体系。实践表明,该系列课程群选修覆盖全校14个学院,非本专业学生占比超70%,有效打破了专业壁垒;建成课程思政资源库1个(含30余个典型案例),开发虚拟案例分析游戏6个,组织实验室参观活动10余场;退课率由建设前的12%降至5%,教学评分常年保持95分以上,并为30余名拟转专业或跨专业深造的学生提供针对性指导,为全面提高学生综合素养、落实立德树人根本任务、推动农林高校本科教育向更高质量、更富特色、更具内涵的方向发展提供有力支撑。
Aiming at the problems of loose system, lack of value education, and insufficient training of comprehensive abilities in the courses of general education, this study uses the Poison and Medicine course cluster at Huazhong Agricultural University as an example to elaborate its method of construction and path of implementation. This course cluster offers a series of general education courses including writing, natural science, and innovative practice for all undergraduate students. A neuron-like branded course system integrating general and specialized education, with interdisciplinary and compound feature was constructed by strengthening scientific planning and top-level design, enriching teaching content, deepening integration of value education into courses. The constructed course cluster was taken by undergraduates from all 14 colleges in the university, with non-major students accounting for over 70% of enrollees, effectively breaking down disciplinary barriers. One course-based value education resource repository (containing over 30 typical cases) was established. 6 virtual case-analysis games were developed. More than 10 laboratory visit activities were organized. The course dropout rate decreased from 12% before the reform to 5%, while the scores of teaching evaluation consistently remained above 95 out of 100. Targeted guidance was provided to more than 30 students who intend to transfer their majors or pursue interdisciplinary studies. It will provide strong support for improving the comprehensive literacy of students, implementing the fundamental task of training morality and talents, and promoting the development of education for undergraduates in agricultural and forestry universities towards higher quality, richer characteristics, and more profound connotations.
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华中农业大学2024年本科教育教学改革研究项目“农林高校‘毒与药’通识教育课程群的建设与创新”(2024013)
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