热带地区动物医学本科生科研创新能力培养模式的改革与实践
Reforming and practicing the mode of training scientific research innovation ability for veterinary medicine undergraduates in tropical regions:
针对动物医学专业本科生科研训练“起步晚、碎片化、与产业脱节”的共性难题,海南大学结合热带地区产业需求,构建并实施了“全程贯穿、五维融合、螺旋递进”的培养模式。本文系统阐述该模式的建设思路与实践方案:纵向层面,设计覆盖本科五年的“启蒙认知-基础训练-综合提升-成果转化”四阶递进路径;横向层面,建立“课程-科研、导师-学生、项目-竞赛、平台-教学、校内-校外”五维协同支撑机制。该模式在海南大学动物医学专业落地实施以来,实践成效显著。相较于模式实施前,本科生国家级大学生创新创业训练计划项目立项数从1项增至6项;本科生以第一作者发表SCI论文实现从0到6篇的突破,获授权专利1项;学科竞赛国家级获奖人数从0增至16人次,省级获奖3人次;本科生整体升学至985、211高校的占比分别从23.33%、61.67%提升至31.25%、77.08%。以上结果表明,该模式有效提升了学生的科研核心能力与创新意识,实现了学科科研资源向人才培养资源的转化,为热带地区涉农专业创新人才培养提供了可复制的实践方案。
A training mode of whole-process penetration and five-dimensional integration was developed and implemented in Hainan University in response to the industrial demand in tropical regions to solve the common problems of late start, fragmentation and disconnection from industry in training the scientific research ability of veterinary medicine undergraduates. The ideas of construction and practical plans of this mode were systematically explained. A four-stage progressive path covering five years of education for veterinary medicine undergraduates including enlightenment of cognition-basic training-comprehensive improvement-achievement transformation was vertically designed. A five-dimension collaborative support mechanism including course-research, mentor-student, project-competition, platform-teaching, on-campus-off-campus was horizontally established. Compared with the baseline before the implementation of the training mode, the number of approved National Innovation and Entrepreneurship Training Program projects for College Students increased from 1 to 6. Undergraduates as the first authors published 6 SCI papers, achieving a breakthrough from 0, and obtained 1 authorized patent. The number of national award winners in discipline competitions increased from 0 to 16 person-times, with 3 person-times of provincial awards. The proportions of undergraduates admitted to 985 and 211 universities for further study increased from 23.33% and 61.67% to 31.25% and 77.08% respectively. It is indicated that the developed mode effectively improves the core scientific research ability and innovation consciousness of students, realizes the transformation of disciplinary scientific research resources into resources for training talents. It provides a replicable and practical scheme for training innovative talents in agriculture-related majors in tropical regions.
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彩票公益金资助-中国福利彩票和中国体育彩票
海南大学创新创业学院专项经费支持项目(hdcxcy2025-4)
海南大学创新创业学院专项经费支持项目(hdcxcy2025-2)
国家自然科学基金(32302942)
海南省高等学校教育教学改革研究资助项目(Hnjg2026ZC-12)
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