College of Mathematics and Physics,Beijing University of Chemical Technology,Beijing 100029,China
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文章历史+
Received
Published
2025-04-03
2026-09-20
Issue Date
2026-10-28
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摘要
讨论了一维可压缩Navier-Stokes-Allen-Cahn系统在van der Waals状态方程下的初边值问题,克服了压力函数的非凸性及密度奇异性的困难,针对初始密度无真空且满足严格上下界条件、速度与相变量具有高阶正则性的初值,通过能量估计与极值原理等方法,证明了该初边值问题全局强解的存在唯一性。
Abstract
The initial-boundary value problem for a one-dimensional compressible Navier-Stokes-Allen-Cahn system with the van der Waals equation of state has been investigated in this work. By addressing the challenges posed by the non-convexity of the pressure function and the singularity in density, we have established the global existence and uniqueness of strong solutions for initial data with non-vacuum density satisfying strict upper and lower bounds, as well as higher regularity conditions on the velocity and phase variables. The proof is based on energy estimates and maximum principles.
气液两相流的数学建模与分析是流体力学与材料科学交叉领域的核心问题。经典Sharp-Interface模型难以描述界面拓扑变化(如液滴合并与破裂),而扩散界面模型通过相场变量刻画界面动力学,成为解决这一问题的有效工具。Blesgen[1]首次将可压缩Navier-Stokes方程与Allen-Cahn方程耦合,提出描述气液流动的扩散界面模型(NSAC模型);Feireisl等[2]在三维空间中证明了NSAC模型初边值问题弱解的存在性;Ding等[3]研究了一维初边值问题在无真空初值下的全局强解和经典解的存在唯一性以及弱解存在性;Chen等[4]在一维情况下证明了热传导系数依赖温度时非等熵可压缩两相流全局强解的存在唯一性;Zhang[5]研究了一维可压缩NSAC系统在不包含真空情形下的全局解的存在性和正则性。以上研究中考虑的压力项均为理想气体状态方程的形式,而对于非理想气体形式,如van der Waals状态方程,因其能准确描述亚临界温度下的气液相变行为,被广泛应用于非理想流体建模。近年来对于单相流模型,He等[6]针对van der Waals流体提出修正模型,并给出其数值分析结果;陈肖等[7]证明了具有Bird-Carreau型非线性黏性的van der Waals流体周期解在大黏性条件下初值位于稳定区域或亚稳定区域时的渐近稳定性;Hong[8]证明了在van der Waals状态方程下具有毛细管效应的可压缩流体模型在初值小扰动情形下的全局光滑解的存在性,并给出了解的唯一性和密度的大时间行为。
基于前人的研究,本文探讨了一维van der Waals型气液两相流的全局强解问题,其主要挑战在于非凸压力项的能量控制与密度上下界的控制。通过压力项的适当变换,克服了压力函数的非凸性及密度奇异性的困难,得到了全局强解的存在唯一性。
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