工业机器人多柔性部件耦合作用的动态特性贡献度量化研究
黄文 , 魏平 , 开亚骏 , 高峰
盐城工学院学报(自然科学版) ›› 2025, Vol. 38 ›› Issue (3) : 26 -32.
工业机器人多柔性部件耦合作用的动态特性贡献度量化研究
Quantitative Study on the Contribution Degree of Dynamic Characteristics of Multi-flexible Component Coupling in Industrial Robots
针对工业机器人动态特性仿真模型复杂、计算成本高的问题,提出基于帕累托原理的贡献度分析方法。以ER20C六轴机器人为研究对象,建立包含13个柔性部件(7个杆件 + 6个关节)的刚柔耦合模型,设计17组对比试验量化部件柔性对整机轨迹精度的影响。结果表明:关节柔性贡献度显著高于杆件;二轴关节柔性对轨迹误差的贡献率达38.04%,大臂铸件达34.00%;通过关键部件(一二三轴关节+底座+转座+大臂)柔性化建模,可使仿真精度达到全柔性模型的97.79%。
To address the issues of complex dynamic characteristic simulation models and high computational costs in industrial robots, a contribution degree analysis method based on the Pareto Principle is proposed.Taking the ER20C six-axis robot as the research object, a rigid-flexible coupling model including 13 flexible components (7 rods and 6 joints) is established, and 17 groups of comparative experiments are designed to quantify the impact of component flexibility on the trajectory accuracy of the entire machine.The results show that the contribution degree of joint flexibility is significantly higher than that of rods. The contribution rate of the second-axis joint flexibility to the trajectory error reaches 38.04%, and that of the large-arm casting reaches 34.00%. By conducting flexible modeling on key components (the 1st-axis, 2nd-axis, and 3rd-axis joints + base + swivel base + large arm), the simulation accuracy can reach 97.79% of that of the full-flexible model.
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国家重点研发计划“智能机器人”重点专项(2024YFB4709403)
安徽省科技攻坚计划项目(202423h0805002)
2024年度安徽省高等学校省级质量工程项目(2024cyzyq005)
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