天空红外图像的高斯加权非均匀校正算法
Gaussian Weighted Non-uniformity Correction Algorithm for Sky Infrared Images
针对天空背景下红外图像的非均匀性噪声对目标检测的干扰问题,提出了一种高斯加权的红外图像非均匀校正算法。通过分析天空背景下非均匀噪声产生的机理,构建红外图像非均匀性的数学模型;采用双边滤波和中值滤波分别提取高、低频偏置,利用高斯加权函数模型,结合前后帧差分信息的调整,实现对高、低频偏置的分离与抑制。实验结果表明,该算法不仅可有效提升图像的均匀性,还可以显著提升图像的质量。
Aiming at the interference problem of non-uniform noise in infrared images against the sky background on target detection, a Gaussian-weighted infrared image non-uniform correction algorithm is proposed. By analyzing the mechanism of non-uniform noise generation in the sky background, a mathematical model for the non-uniformity of infrared images is constructed; Bilateral filtering and median filtering are adopted to extract high and low frequency biases respectively.Bilateral filtering and median filtering are used to extract high-frequency and low-frequency offsets respectively. A Gaussian weighting function model is employed, and adjustments based on inter-frame difference information are integrated to achieve the separation and suppression of high-frequency and low-frequency offsets. The experimental results show that this algorithm can not only effectively improve the uniformity of the image, but also significantly enhance the quality of the image.
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