汽车注塑件平板加强筋设计优化
Rib Design Optimization for Automotive Injection-molded Flat Parts
为确保内饰零部件刚度满足整车质量标准,以仪表板端盖为研究对象,通过NX UG建立平板件、正交筋板、品字筋板及蜂窝筋板4种模型,基于零部件点刚度测试标准,利用有限元软件ABAQUS对其表面施加作用力,采用变形量的大小评估抗弯曲性能,再使用正交设计方法分析筋长和筋高对零件刚度的影响。结果表明:作用力为100 N时,平板件变形量最大(17.5 mm),蜂窝筋板变形量最小(10.9 mm),较之平板件最大变形量,蜂窝筋板减小约37.71%;当蜂窝筋板筋高保持不变时,变形量随筋长增加逐渐增大;当蜂窝筋板筋长保持不变时,变形量随筋高增加逐渐减小;相同质量前提下,增大筋高比减小筋长对抑制变形量的效果更为显著。
To ensure the stiffness of interior trim components meets the overall quality standards of the vehicle, the study took the dashboard end cover as the research object. Four models, including a flat plate, an orthogonal rib plate, a triangularly distributed rib plate, and a honeycomb rib plate, were established using NX UG. Based on the component point stiffness testing standard, a force was applied to their surfaces using the finite element software ABAQUS, and the bending resistance was evaluated based on the magnitude of deformation. In addition, an orthogonal design method was used to analyze the influence of rib length and rib height on the stiffness of the part. The results showed that when the applied force was 100 N, the flat plate exhibited the maximum deformation(17.5 mm), while the honeycomb rib plate showed the minimum deformation(10.9 mm), representing a reduction of approximately 37.71% compared to the maximum deformation of the flat plate. When the rib height of the honeycomb rib plate remained constant, the deformation gradually increased with the increase in rib length. Conversely,when the rib length remained constant, the deformation gradually decreased with the increase in rib height. Under the same quality condition, increasing the rib height was found to be more effective in suppressing deformation than reducing the rib length.
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