基于粒子法的膝部气囊精细化建模与验证
代周杰 , 王建平 , 刘磊 , 宋丛涛 , 陈永祥 , 邱子麒
盐城工学院学报(自然科学版) ›› 2025, Vol. 38 ›› Issue (4) : 41 -48.
基于粒子法的膝部气囊精细化建模与验证
Fine Modeling and Verification of Knee Airbags Based on CPM
为提升车辆正面碰撞中乘员膝部的保护性能,基于粒子法开展膝部气囊精细化建模与验证研究。建立某量产车型膝部气囊的有限元模型,通过LS-DYNA完成静态点爆和动态冲击仿真,并与控制体积法进行对比。结果表明:粒子法在展开形态、容积预测与动态响应方面均优于控制体积法,与实验高度一致,静态点爆容积误差仅为1.87%,相比控制体积法误差降低了72.82%;冲击块加速度与位移峰值误差分别为1.5%与2.8%,较控制体积法分别提升84.54%和55.56%,有效验证了织物泄气特性。
To enhance occupant knee protection performance in vehicle frontal collisions, this study conducts a refined modeling and validation analysis of knee airbags (KAB) using the corpuscular particle method (CPM). A finite element model of a production vehicle's KAB was developed, with static deployment and dynamic impact simulations performed via LS-DYNA, and compared against the control volume (CV) method. Results indicate that CPM outperforms CV in terms of deployment morphology, volume prediction, and dynamic response, demonstrating high consistency with experimental data. Specifically, the static deployment volume error was only 1.87%, representing a 72.82% reduction compared to CV. Peak acceleration and displacement errors of the impact block were 1.5% and 2.8%, respectively, corresponding to improvements of 84.54% and 55.56% over the CV approach, thus effectively validating the fabric venting characteristics.
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芜湖市重点研发计划项目(2022yf05)
安徽省重点实验室开放基金项目(QCKJJ202505)
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