自平衡条件下单箱三室箱形梁竖向挠度研究
Study on the Vertical Deflection of a Single-box Three-cell Box Girder Bridge Under Self‑equilibrium Conditions
综合考虑Timoshenko剪切变形、剪力滞效应和剪滞翘曲应力自平衡条件等因素,获得该类结构总势能;利用能量变分法推导出单箱三室箱形梁的弹性控制微分方程,继而实现该控制微分方程的求解;最后通过数值模拟进行验证,结果表明:箱梁竖向位移为欧拉梁理论、Timoshenko剪切变形、剪力滞和剪滞翘曲应力自平衡条件的叠加;在均布荷载下,箱梁跨径越小,剪切变形和剪力滞效应对箱梁竖向挠度的影响越大;集中荷载下,Timoshenko剪切变形对竖向挠度无影响,但剪力滞效应影响明显增加;本文推导理论值计算精度最高,且与有限元法计算值吻合较好,其误差皆在5%以内。
By considering factors including the Timoshenko shear deformation, the shear lag effect, and the self- equilibrium condition of shear lag warping stress, the total potential energy of the structure was obtained. The governing differential equation of the single-box three-cell box girder is derived via the energy variation method, and then the solution of this control differential equation is achieved. Finally, through numerical simulation, the results show that: The vertical displacement of the box girder can be expressed as the superposition of displacements attributable to the Euler beam theory, Timoshenko shear deformation, shear lag effect and the self-equilibrium condition of shear lag warping stress; Under uniform load, the smaller the span of the box girder, the greater the influence of shear deformation and shear lag effect on the vertical deflection of the box girder; Under concentrated load, Timoshenko shear deformation has no effect on the vertical deflection, but the influence of shear lag effect increases significantly; The calculation accuracy of theoretical values derived in this paper is the highest,showing excellent agreement with those obtained by the finite element method, and all errors are within 5%.
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甘肃省科技重大专项项目(19ZD2GA002)
2024年盐城工学院研究生创新计划项目(KYCX24_XZ047)
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