There are some problems in travel feature research on the scale of urban agglomeration, such as insufficient basic data and difficult horizontal comparison, thus web crawler is used to obtain some fundamental data such as migration OD flow matrix among the cities in China, and then the cumulative proportion curve features of migration intensity are analyzed. Further, a gravity model is built to fit and analyze the change characteristics of inter-city migration intensity along with distance within different urban agglomerations. This model uses Baidu migration data to represent the inter-city travel intensity, take the shortest road network distance as the distance parameter, and combine with urban permanent population. What's more, the concept of “accessibility” is defined as the average travel time weighted by central city “quality”, then the accessibility under road transport, railway transport and comprehensive transport is calculated respectively and the relationship between accessibility and distance-decay coefficient is analyzed.It is found that the travel distance-decay effects are obvious for most of the city clusters and the migration interactions have reached the city-scale level.
随着互联网、5G、大数据等新技术不断发展,居民出行大数据采集技术得以实现,在交通领域应用十分广泛,包括车辆GPS数据[1,2]、手机信令数据[3,4]、高速公路收费数据[5,6]等。但相关应用大多为微观层面的交通运行状态研究,对城市群尺度出行特征进行深入描述的还不多见。与此同时,基于LBS(Location based services)的迁徙数据具有统计范围广、数据更新快、横向可比等特点,被广泛使用在人口流动[7]、城市网络结构[8]、经济地理[9]、交通出行[10]等方面。通过挖掘分析海量的迁徙大数据,基于人口流动开展交通出行特征研究成为可能。
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