A real-time control system for a six-degree-of-freedom robotic arm based on a hydraulic drive is designed to meet the needs of heavy-duty operations. A single IPC is used to construct the real-time control system architecture of the hydraulic robotic arm, i.e., the upper-level task scheduling and the lower-level electro-hydraulic servo drive are completed by a single controller. An improved parabolic-based trapezoidal velocity profile optimization strategy is designed; an inverse kinematic iterative solution method incorporating levenberg-marquardt (LM) and Quasi-Newton methods is proposed; an anti-integration saturation PI controller is introduced to eliminate the effect of integration saturation. The continuous trajectory tracking performance of the robot arm in Cartesian space and the overall performance of the control system are tested by simulation and physical prototype. The experimental results show that the control system is stable and reliable, with strong real-time performance, and meets the engineering control requirements.
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