In order to solve the problems of high computational complexity and low recognition and classification accuracy in the recognition of various types of laser welding seams, this paper proposes a laser welding seam image recognition and classification algorithm based on the improved Northern Goshawk algorithm(UNGO), which combines the traditional support vector machine algorithm(SVM) with the improved Northern Goshawk optimization algorithm(UNGO-SVM), and increases the algorithm search ability through chaos optimization and Levi's greedy learning strategy in flight. At the same time, it helps the algorithm overcome the situation of falling into local optimum, and improves the convergence accuracy and image classification accuracy of the algorithm. The experimental results show that this algorithm (UNGO-SVM) improves the classification accuracy to 99.15% while ensuring the convergence of the algorithm. Finally, compared with SVM, NGO-SVM,DOA-SVM,GOA-SVM improves by 21%,5% ,10% and 11% respectively, proving the feasibility and strong utilization value of this method.
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