The online optimization method was proposed to solve the problem of hybrid integer nonlinear optimal control in hybrid electric vehicle gearing optimization. Firstly, the real-time control method was constructed based on the rolling optimization idea of model predictive control. The objective function was the total weighted cost associated with vehicle dynamic performance, minimum equivalent fuel consumption, and drivability. Secondly, based on the model fitting of the vehicle power system, the analytical solution of energy distribution was obtained by using the minimum principle, and the gear was optimized by the enumeration method at every moment. The simulation results under standard working conditions show that:①the proposed method can improve the calculation efficiency, and the calculation time is less than 50 ms, which has the potential of online application;②Compared with the dynamic programming method, the proposed method can achieve close to the global optimal fuel economy.
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