A rolling bearing fault diagnosis method combining variational mode extraction (VME) and lightweight convolutional neural network (CNN) was designed to solve the problems of low diagnostic performance of CNN in complex industrial environments as well as the problem of large number of parameters. VME was used to extract the desired modes in the vibration signals collected from multiple sensors and construct the multi-sensor grayscale feature maps to eliminate information interference while enabling data fusion. The residual structure and ultra-lightweight subspace attention module(ULSAM) are introduced on the basis of SqueezeNet to construct a lightweight residual attention convolutional neural network (LRACNN). The method has a high fault recognition rate and diagnostic stability in complex environments.
ChenXiao-lei, SunYong-feng, LiCe, et al. Stable anti⁃noise fault diagnosis of rolling bearing based on CNN⁃BiLSTM[J]. Journal of Jilin University (Engineering and Technology Edition), 2022, 52(2): 296-309.
[4]
GuJ, PengY, LuH, et al. A novel fault diagnosis method of rotating machinery via VMD, CWT and improved CNN[J]. Measurement, 2022, 200: No.111635.
[5]
YaoD, LiuH, YangJ, et al. A lightweight neural network with strong robustness for bearing fault diagnosis[J]. Measurement, 2020, 159: No.107756.
[6]
BaiR, XuQ, MengZ, et al. Rolling bearing fault diagnosis based on multi-channel convolution neural network and multi-scale clipping fusion data augmentation[J]. Measurement, 2021, 184: No.109885.
[7]
ZhongH, LvY, YuanR, et al. Bearing fault diagnosis using transfer learning and self-attention ensemble lightweight convolutional neural network[J]. Neurocomputing, 2022, 501: 765-777.
[8]
WangS, FengZ. Multi-sensor fusion rolling bearing intelligent fault diagnosis based on VMD and ultra-lightweight GoogLeNet in industrial environments[J]. Digital Signal Processing, 2024, 145: No.104306.
WangJun, ZhangWei-tong, YanZheng-bing, et al. Twin network-based bearing fault diagnosis method with transfer QCNN[J]. Computer Measurement & Control, 2024, 32(4): 6-12.
[11]
NazariM, SakhaeiS M. Variational mode extraction: A new efficient method to derive respiratory signals from ECG[J]. IEEE Journal of Biomedical and Health Informatics, 2018, 22(4): 1059-1067.
[12]
SainiR, JhaN K, DasB, et al. ULSAM: Ultra-ightweight ubspace ttention odule for ompact onvolutional eural etworks[C]∥2020 IEEE Winter Conference on Applications of Computer Vision (WACV), Snowmass, CO, USA, 2020: 1616-1625.
[13]
YeM, YanX, ChenN, et al. Intelligent fault diagnosis of rolling bearing using variational mode extraction and improved one-dimensional convolutional neural network[J]. Applied Acoustics, 2023, 202: No.109143.
[14]
SmithW A, RandallR B. Rolling element bearing diagnostics using the case western reserve university data: a benchmark study[J]. Mechanical Systems and Signal Processing, 2015, 64-65: 100-131.
[15]
WangY, YanJ, SunQ, et al. Bearing intelligent fault diagnosis in the industrial internet of things context: a lightweight convolutional neural network[J]. IEEE Access, 2020, 8: 87329-87340.
[16]
LingL, WuQ, HuangK, et al. A lightweight bearing fault diagnosis method based on multi-channel depthwise separable convolutional neural network[J]. Electronics, 2022, 11(24): No.4110.
[17]
XuZ, MeiX, WangX, et al. Fault diagnosis of wind turbine bearing using a multi-scale convolutional neural network with bidirectional long short term memory and weighted majority voting for multi-sensors[J]. Renewable Energy, 2022, 182: 615-626.