1.College of Electrical and Control Engineering,Xi'an University of Science and Technology,Xi'an 710054,China
2.Xi'an Key Laboratory of Electrical Equipment Condition Monitoring and Power Supply Security,Xi'an University of Scienec and Technology,Xi'an 710054,China
A passive indoor positioning method based on improved weighted K-nearest neighbor algorithm is proposed to address the problem of low positioning accuracy caused by excessive interference in amplitude and phase construction. In the offline stage, the isolation forest method is adopted, and the wavelet domain denoising and linear transformation method with improved threshold are used to preprocess the collected channel state information. The processed amplitude and phase information is used together as fingerprint data to construct a stable fingerprint database related to the reference point position information. In the online stage, an improved weighted K-nearest neighbor algorithm is proposed to repeatedly match the estimated coordinates. After obtaining the position coordinates in a single match, the algorithm calculates the Euclidean distance of the position coordinates between K-nearest neighbor points, and uses Gaussian transformation to calculate the weight of the K distance values, completing personnel positioning. Experimental simulation tests were conducted in classrooms and halls, and it was found that approximately 81% of the proposed algorithm's testing position error was controlled within 1 meter, which can effectively improve positioning accuracy.
为了分析数据质量对定位性能的影响,本文设计了4组对照实验。将原始幅值用作指纹数据进行定位,将改进阈值小波域去噪后的幅值用作指纹信息进行定位,将线性变换后的相位(Phase after linear transformation,PALT)用作指纹信息来进行定位,并将本文中改进阈值小波域去噪后的幅值和线性变换后的相位作为指纹数据进行定位。
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