To analyze the influence of steel truss web deformation on the deflection of the steel truss composite box beam. Firstly, establishing displacement functions based on the rotation angle of the top flange, bottom flange, steel truss web,and composite box beam section, the expression of deflection displacement of composite box beam was obtained by energy variational method. Secondly, the beam segment analysis element stiffness matrix and nodal load array were derived based on the finite beam segment method, and the deflection displacement of the composite box beam was solved. Thirally, the deflection of the composite box beam under different load conditions for the compasite box beam were analyzed and compared with the elementary beam theory. Lastly, the influence of structural parameters such as height-span ratio, diameter of steel truss web, wall thickness of steel truss web and tilt angle of steel truss web on additional deflection were analyzed. The results show that, the influence of the deformation of the steel truss web deformation on the deflection of the composite box beam cannot be ignored, the maximum deflection error of the composite box beam was 27.75% by using the elementary beam theory. Among the structural parameters influence the deformation of the steel truss web, the wall thickness of steel truss web has the greatest influence on the additional deflection, followed by the diameter of steel truss web, the height-span ratio and the tilt angle of steel truss web. In addition, the additional deflection ratio was positively correlated with the height-span ratio and tilt angle of steel truss web, negatively correlated with the diameter of steel truss web and wall thickness of steel truss web.
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