This article uses the ensemble empirical mode decomposition (EEMD) method to decompose and denoise the magnetic resonance full-wave signal, after obtaining a series of intrinsic mode function (IMF) components, the energy density and average period of each IMF component are calculated based on the principle of adaptive denoising,the IMF components dominated by noise are removed, and the selected IMF components are reconstructed,solved the problem of severe environmental noise interference in magnetic resonance full-wave signals. The simulation experimental data results show that when the signal-to-noise ratio of the magnetic resonance signal is as low as -10 dB, after EEMD processing, the magnetic resonance parameters can still be effectively extracted. The relative error of initial amplitude E0 extraction is 1.57%, the relative error of relaxation time extraction is 2.96%, and the signal-to-noise ratio is improved to 10.31 dB. The noise suppression results of the measured data further validate the effectiveness and practicality of the algorithm studied in this paper, provides technical support for the application of magnetic resonance groundwater detection technology in complex roise environments.
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