In order to address the stability and durability issues of coal gangue-red clay subgrade in hot and humid areas of southern China, this study investigates the strength and deformation characteristics of a coal gangue-red clay mixture through a series of laboratory tests, including compaction, UCS, CBR, and triaxial tests. The results demonstrate that the maximum dry density initially increases and then decreases with increase of clay content, while the optimum moisture content gradually increases with higher clay content. The UCS value and CBR value exhibit an initial increase followed by a decrease as the clay content rises until reaching their peak at 40%. Permanent deformation initially decreases but then increases with increasing clay content. It also increases with higher deviator stress, loading cycles, and wet-dry cycles but decreases with increased confining pressure. Based on these findings, a comprehensive prediction model for permanent deformation is established considering physical state, stress state, loading state as well as environmental conditions. These research findings can provide valuable references for construction practices in filling coal gangue-red clay subgrade.
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