This paper adopts the roll bending forming process to bend profiles with a "日" shaped cross-section into commercial vehicle bumper beams. During the actual processing and forming process, profiles often exhibit forming defects such as wrinkling and cross-sectional distortion. To address this, an in-depth numerical simulation of the coreless mandrel-supported profile forming process was conducted using ABAQUS finite element software, aimed at analyzing the mechanism of defect formation. Based on this analysis, a new type of mandrel—a novel magnetically controlled mandrel—was designed and studied. This mandrel not only exhibits excellent forming quality in bending "日" shaped structural profiles, but also significantly improves the performance of the traditional mandrel forming processes. Moreover, by altering forming parameters such as the bending radius and die gap, the paper explored the limits of process parameters for profile bending, seeking to find the extreme process parameters while ensuring accuracy.
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