Based on the discrete element method, the flow characteristics of granular matter through eccentric hopper outlet driven by gravity were numerically investigated. Two different eccentricities (distance between the center of the hopper and the center of the outlet) and (distance between the left wall of the hopper and the left end of the hopper outlet) were used to characterize the discharge process of the eccentric hopper, the influence of the eccentricities on the distribution of particle velocity and volume fraction at the orifice was systematically studied. The results show that for different outlet sizes, when the eccentricity is used to characterize the discharge process, the granular flow exhibits different flow patterns, while the discharge flow patterns are similar when the eccentricity variable is used. Further, according to the analysis of eccentricity , the distribution of particle velocity and volume fraction have self-similar characteristics, their normalized contour curves can be well described by the exponential function, and the exponential parameter determines the trend of curve contour change, which has clear physical significance. Combining the profiles of particle velocity and volume fraction, a normalized formula for predicting flow rate of rectangular eccentric hopper is proposed. It is found that it has the maximum discharge rate when the outlet is located at the wall of the hopper (). At the microscopic scale, understanding the dynamic characteristics and physical laws of the particle discharging is helpful to optimize the structure of the hopper and particle flow, as well as accurately predict the discharge rate.
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