To explore the optimal road network restoration decision scheme under waterlogged conditions, a urban three-lane road sections cellular automaton simulation model was constructed considering the dynamic change of waterlogged depth. By improving the vehicle lane change and position update rules, the changes of driving behavior under waterlogged conditions were described, and the impact of waterlogged on road sections traffic capacity was simulated. The changes in the distribution of traffic flow on the road network caused by water accumulation leading to restricted passage of vehicles on certain road sections was analyzed, a recovery decision optimization model aiming at maximizing the cumulative road network performance index was established, and the genetic algorithm and Frank-Wolfe algorithm were combined to solve the problem. Sioux-Falls network was selected to verify the model,the results show that the recovery strategy obtained by the provided model has better effect on road network performance restoration than the empirical recovery strategies based on output and flow, and the improvement degree is 3.84% and 2.02%, respectively. The road section restoration order should not only consider the damage degree of the road section, but also consider the traffic demand distribution of the road network. The increase of recovery resources will significantly reduce the recovery time of the road network, but the marginal utility will gradually decrease.
现有相关研究多采用水文模拟与交通仿真相结合的方式。Su等[1]利用暴雨洪水管理模型(Storm water management model,SWMM)和心理问卷,预估内涝影响下车辆的行驶速度,并仿真分析不同内涝情况对交通状况的影响。Yin等[2]利用二维水动力模型,模拟了不同强降雨情景对道路的影响及带来的风险。Zhang等[3]考虑降雨模式构建了城市路网脆弱性评价框架,发现单峰雨型产生的积水对路网影响最大。陈海然[4]构建了研究区域的内涝模型与交通仿真模型,提出海绵化改造方法以提高路网的整体服务水平。
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