To improve the magnitude and distribution uniformity of current density at various locations of the fuel cell membrane electrode, a polynomial function is used to approximate the distribution law of catalyst loading, and a weighted objective function is constructed for the average current density and current density uniformity of the fuel cell. By using numerical simulation to solve the mapping relationship between polynomial coefficients and weighted objective function, the distribution function can be optimized. The results showed that compared with fuel cells with uniformly distributed catalyst loading, fuel cells with optimized non-uniform catalyst loading distribution showed a significant improvement in current density uniformity, although the average current density slightly decreased. Considering both the magnitude and uniformity of fuel cell current density,non-uniform catalyst loading surface surpasses the uniform one. Furthermore, the first-order distribution function indicates greater advantages.
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