A torsional theoretical model (PCA-STM) applicable to composite box girders with corrugated steel webs (CSW) is proposed based on the combined action softened truss model (CA-STM), and an optimized algorithm is given. This model takes into account the prestressing effect and introduces a deformation coordination relationship between the CSW and the concrete slabs based on the yield state of the CSW. The accuracy of the theoretical model is verified by experiments and the results show that PCA-STM can well predict the full torsional behavior of the composite box girders with CSW, including the torque-twist curve, shear strain curves of concrete and CSW.
近年来,国内外学者针对该结构的抗扭性能开展了一系列试验和数值研究[3],并提出了相应的理论模型。Mo等[4]基于变角度软化桁架模型(Rotating angle-softened truss model theory,RA-STMT)提出了波形钢腹板组合箱梁纯扭分析模型,并通过模型试验验证了分析模型的适用性。但是该模型忽略了混凝土的抗拉性能,无法捕捉混凝土开裂前的受力行为。针对该问题,Shen等[5]和Zhu等[6]考虑了混凝土的抗拉贡献,根据合理的波形钢腹板与混凝土剪应变关系,建立了能够预测波形钢腹板组合箱梁全过程响应的RA-STMT。由于RA-STMT忽略了混凝土的抗剪贡献,丁勇等[7]将固定角软化桁架模型(Fixed angle-shear truss model for torsion,FA-STMT)拓展至波形钢腹板组合箱梁的扭转分析中,提出了相应的理论模型。需要注意的是,FA-STMT无法研究混凝土在拉压双向作用下的应力-应变关系。周聪等[8]在考虑波形钢腹板贡献和泊松比的条件下,建立了适用于波形钢腹板组合箱梁的软化薄膜元模型(Softened membrane model for torsion,SMMT),并对剪力流厚度进行了修正。
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