In response to the problem of luffing vibration in automotive crane, firstly, this article analyzes the causes and mechanisms of luffing vibration based on the principle of luffing vibration hydraulic system and the dynamics of luffing mechanism. Then, on-site tests were conducted on normal and shaking hosts, and time-frequency analysis methods were used to reveal the differences in test signal characteristics under different amplitude changes. Quantitative evaluation indicators for amplitude change shaking phenomena were developed. Finally, the quantitative evaluation index of luffing vibration was extended to the oil cylinder factory inspection test bench, and the factory test method for luffing vibration was established. The research results indicate that excessive internal friction force in the luffing oil cylinder is the main cause of crane luffing vibration; the vibration acceleration signals of normal and shaking hosts have obvious characteristic differences, which can be used as the quantitative evaluation index for luffing vibration phenomenon; the improved oil cylinder factory inspection test bench has good consistency between the test results and the host test results, and can achieve pre detection of luffing vibration phenomenon.
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