To improve the classification accuracy of fault detection for wind-turbine blades, a machine-learning-based fault detection and classification method is proposed. First, a Ridge-regression-enhanced Brain Storm Optimization (R-BSO) feature-selection algorithm is developed to identify an optimal feature subset. The best feature combination extracted by R-BSO is then fed into a Stacking-based classifier to produce the final prediction, completing the RBVS blade-fault detection framework. Finally, a convolutional neural network equipped with a Convolutional Block Attention Module (CBAM), termed CBCNN, is introduced for blade-fault classification. Experimental results demonstrate that the proposed algorithms achieve superior performance in both detection and classification of wind-turbine blade faults..
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