A mechanical model for shield tunneling underpassing high-speed railway tunnels that considers ground variability is developed, which can be used to analyze the randomness of longitudinal additional responses in high-speed railway tunnels induced by shield underpassing. The model accuracy was verified based on an engineering case study. The results indicate that: the longitudinal response characteristics of existing high-speed railway tunnels caused by shield tunnel underpassing can be captured by stochastic analysis, and the envelope range of additional responses in high-speed railway tunnels can also be provided, enabling a more objective evaluation of the impact of new shield underpassing construction to be made; the relationship of "deterministic result<stochastic calculation mean<stochastic calculation 95th percentile" is satisfied by the statistical characteristics of extreme values of longitudinal bending moment and shear force in high-speed railway tunnels induced by shield underpassing, and a normal distribution consistent with the probability distribution type of foundation stiffness is basically followed; the distribution patterns of additional responses in high-speed railway tunnels can be reflected by stochastic analysis results, and the distribution range and probability characteristics of key evaluation indicators such as maximum deformation can also be provided, by which the reliability of evaluation results is improved.
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