1.School of Mechanical Engineering and Automation,Northeastern University,Shenyang 110819,China
2.Key Laboratory of Vibration and Control of Aero⁃Propulsion Systems Ministry of Education of China,Northeastern University,Shenyang 110819,China
Show less
文章历史+
Received
Accepted
Published
2024-06-24
Issue Date
2026-06-15
PDF (1666K)
摘要
建立了螺栓组有限元模型,通过螺栓组固紧实验验证了有限元模型的准确性。以有限元方法分析了布置形式、预紧力、拧紧顺序对被连接件中心变形的影响。考虑螺栓组连接参数由于误差所具有的不确定性,利用蒙特卡洛模拟(Monte Carlo simulation,MCS)方法计算了被连接件变形可靠性。为了提高计算效率,基于本文有限元模型构建了代理模型,给出了变形可靠度计算的具体应用。结果表明:被连接件厚度增大,孔隙间距减小,固紧后其变形减小;固紧顺序影响变形过程;本文构建的代理模型具有准确性,当不确定性参数服从正态分布时,被连接件变形也近似服从正态分布。
Abstract
A finite element model of the bolt group was established, and its accuracy was verified through bolt group tightening experiments. The effects of arrangement pattern, preload, and tightening sequence on the deformation at the center of the connected parts were analyzed using the finite element method. Considering the uncertainty of bolt group connection parameters due to errors, the deformation reliability of the connected parts was calculated using the Monte Carlo simulation (MCS) method. To improve computational efficiency, a surrogate model was constructed based on the finite element model presented in this study, and specific applications for calculating deformation reliability were provided. The results indicate that the deformation of the connected parts after tightening is reduced when the thickness of the connected parts is increased and the hole spacing is decreased; the tightening sequence affects the deformation process; the surrogate model constructed in this study demonstrates accuracy; and when the uncertain parameters follow a normal distribution, the deformation of the connected parts also approximately follows a normal distribution.
GongH, DingX, LiuJ, et al. Review of research on loosening of threaded fasteners[J]. Friction, 2022, 10(3): 335-359.
[2]
LiuW, ZhangS, LinJ, et al. Advancements in accuracy decline mechanisms and accuracy retention approaches of CNC machine tools: a review[J]. International Journal of Advanced Manufacturing Technology, 2022, 121(11/12): 7087-7115.
[3]
LiuH, WuJ, LiuK, et al. Pretightening sequence planning of anchor bolts based on structure uniform deformation for large CNC machine tools[J]. International Journal of Machine Tools and Manufacture, 2019, 136: 1-18.
[4]
ChangY, DingJ, FanH, et al. Interfacial micromechanics modeling for bolted joints in ultra-precision machine tools[J]. Journal of Mechanical Science and Technology, 2023, 37(8): 4179-4191.
[5]
ChangY, DingJ, FanH, et al. A hybrid method for bolted joint modeling considering multi-scale contact mechanics[J]. Precision Engineering, 2022, 78: 171-188.
[6]
JiangK, LiuZ, YangC, et al. Effects of the joint surface considering asperity interaction on the bolted joint performance in the bolt tightening process[J]. Tribology International, 2022, 167: No.107408.
[7]
ChenK, YangC, ZhaoY, et al. Optimization of square-shaped bolted joints based on improved particle swarm optimization algorithm[J]. Eksploatacjai Niezawodność-Maintenance and Reliability, 2023, 25(3): No.168487.
LuoZhong, ShiBao-long, ZhangXiao-xia, et al. Variation law of preload of bolted joint in tightening process[J]. Journal of Northeastern University(Natural Science), 2023,44(2): 215-222.
ShengXiao-qian, ZhuLin-bo, HongJun, et al. Bolted connections layout design for machine tool support part[J]. Journal of Xi'an Jiaotong University, 2017, 51(5): 6-15.
[12]
NanaN, YongshengZ, CongbinY, et al. Contact stiffness attenuation model of bolted joint based on time-varying uncertainty[J]. The International Journal of Advanced Manufacturing Technology, 2021.
[13]
ZhengZ, MiaoX, HuangX, et al. Fastening reliability analysis of bolted joint anti-self-loosening[J]. Journal of Constructional Steel Research, 2023, 202: No.107776.
[14]
LinQ, ZhaoY, SunQ, et al. Reliability evaluation method of anti-loosening performance of bolted joints[J]. Mechanical Systems and Signal Processing, 2022, 162: No.108067.
[15]
ShanM, LiuF, YangW, et al. Uncertainty evaluation for bearing fatigue property of CFRP double-lap, single-bolt joints[J]. Chinese Journal of Aeronautics, 2022, 35(3): 250-258.
HuangXian-zhen, SunKai-bo, LuanXiao-gang, et al. Reliability sensitivity analysis of bolt pre-tightening connection[J]. Journal of Jilin University(Engineering and Technology Edition), 2023, 53(8): 2219-2226.
[18]
VDI2230-1-2015. Systematic calculation of highly stressed bolted Joints-Joints with one cylindrical bolt [S].
[19]
酒井智次. 螺纹固紧件连接工程[M]. 北京: 机械工业出版社, 2015.
[20]
BinderK, HeermannD, RoelofsL, et al. Monte Carlo simulation in statistical physics[J]. Computers in Physics, 1993, 7(2): 156-157.
[21]
SunZ, WangJ, LiR, et al. LIF: a new Kriging based learning function and its application to structural reliability analysis[J]. Reliability Engineering & System Safety, 2017, 157: 152-165.
[22]
HeltonJ C, DavisF J. Latin hypercube sampling and the propagation of uncertainty in analyses of complex systems[J]. Reliability Engineering & System Safety, 2003, 81(1): 23-69.
[23]
ZhengZ, HuangX, MiaoX, et al. Probabilistic analysis of bolted joint anti-loosening under cyclic transverse load[J]. Mechanics Based Design of Structures and Machines, 2024,52(10):7985-8011.