In order to improve the tracking accuracy and anti-interference ability of the permanent magnet synchronous motor in the coarse tracking system of space laser communication platform, a robust adaptive backstepping controller based on improved disturbance observer was designed.Firstly, the backstepping controller based on disturbance observer is designed to deal with the uncertainty of external disturbance, and the disturbance observer is improved, which has gotten a very good effect. Then, an adaptive backstepping controller based on a disturbance observer is designed to deal with the time-varying internal parameters of the permanent magnet synchronous motor within a certain range during actual operation, which significantly reduces the system tracking error.Finally, in order to further reduce the disturbance of uncertain factors such as observation error in the running process of the system, a robust feedback item is added to the adaptive backstepping controller, and the tracking accuracy of the system is improved again.Results in simulation show that the proposed controller is able to effectively reduce the position tracking error and has a good disturbance rejection performance.
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