Aimed at the problems of current hardware-based adaptive optics including incomplete wavefront correction, high hardware cost, and complexity of the system structure, this paper proposed a new simple adaptive optics to achieve high resolution imaging of the observed target. It completely abandoned the traditional wavefront detection and correction devices, while used computational imaging technology to directly correct the wavefront aberrations at the image level through deep learning algorithm. Firstly, based on deep learning algorithm, a system focal plane degraded image is used to calculate atmospheric turbulence aberrations once and for all. Then based on the resolved turbulence aberrations, a deconvolution is processed to the degraded image to obtain high-resolution reconstruction of the observed object. The simulation results show that the proposed deep neural network can solve the atmospheric turbulence aberrations with high accuracy and high speed under the configured hardware environment. The quality of the image recovered by the deconvolution strategy based on the solved aberrations is greatly improved compared with the degraded image without correction, and the high-resolution imaging for the proposed simple adaptive optics without hardware is realized
图3网络结构中的SepConv模块,是对输入的数据进行DWConv和通道注意力机制(Squeeze and excitation,SE)等操作后输出与输入数据具有相同通道数的特征图,然后再利用多个1×1的卷积操作融合每个通道的特征图,其作用是在不改变特征图通道数的情况下,提取更多特征信息,可起到提升网络宽度的作用。SepConv模块结构如图4所示,其中DWConv卷积模块由深度卷积(Depthwise Convolution)和逐点卷积(Pointwise Convolution)两部分组成。DWConv卷积将通道操作分开计算,对输入数据的每个通道基于不同的卷积核进行卷积计算,目的是希望耗费较少的参数量学习更多的数据特征。
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