This study builds on existing evaluation criteria by introducing additional indicators, including cone penetration ratio, compression elastic recovery rate, and low-temperature tensile strength, which are assessed through short-term and long-term aging tests. An evaluation model tailored to the performance of sealants in seasonally frozen asphalt pavements is developed using the entropy weight-TOPSIS method. The experimental results indicate the following: After short-term aging, the control standards for cone penetration ratio and compression elastic recovery rate are 90% and 30%, respectively, whereas after long-term aging, these standards decrease to 50% and 20%. The evaluation criteria for sealant viscosity are 1-3 Pa·s at 190 °C, with a grouting depth of 5 cm. The low-temperature tensile stress evaluation criteria for sealants after immersion are 0.06 MPa at -30 °C and 0.03 MPa at -20 °C, while the adhesion strength after freeze-thaw cycles is 0.03 MPa at -30 °C and 0.025 MPa at -20 °C. The entropy weight-TOPSIS method not only determines whether the sample meets qualification standards but also provides a comprehensive assessment of its quality across multiple indicators. These findings contribute to improving the application efficiency and durability evaluation of sealant materials, offering supplementary data for performance assessment and specification updates in cold regions.
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