Considering the uncertainty in dimensional parameters during the manufacturing and production of bogie frames, as well as the insufficient data information for these parameters when probabilistic reliability analysis methods cannot be applied, the ellipsoidal set non-probabilistic reliability analysis method was applied to the reliability analysis of EMU (Electric Multiple Unit) bogie frames. According to relevant standards, ten types of exceptional loads were calculated. Through static strength analysis, design parameter variables affecting the maximum structural stress values were identified, and Latin hypercube experimental design was conducted. A quadratic polynomial response surface method with cross terms was employed to fit the response surface expression of the frame structure, and its fitting accuracy was verified with a fitting coefficient of 0.9971. The numerical characteristics of the ellipsoidal model were defined, and both general high-dimensional ellipsoidal models and frame ellipsoidal set reliability analysis models were constructed. Optimization models for reliability indices of ellipsoidal models in both original space and standard interval were derived. The calculation formula for reliability of high-dimensional ellipsoidal models was introduced, and the structural reliability of the frame was calculated as 99.27%. Sensitivity calculation formulas were derived, and frame sensitivity analysis was completed. The results showed that the thickness of the frame crossbeam circular tube has the greatest influence on structural stress.
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