Aiming at the problem of planting failure due to the serious adhesion between the hole-former and the soil in the mechanical transplanting process in the southern rice-oil rotation area, this paper utilizes the methods of bionic and surface modification, and extracts the grub profile by image fitting technology to design a bionic corrugated hole-former for oilseed rape transplanting. The adhesion mechanism of soil in the corrugated burrower is analyzed, and the main structure and working parameters affecting the reduction of viscosity and resistance of the burrower are determined. A discrete element simulation model of EDEM was constructed for the burrowing operation, and with the aspect ratio, number of ripples and forward speed of the corrugated burrower as the test factors, and the viscosity reduction rate and resistance reduction rate as the test indexes, quadratic orthogonal rotational regression simulation tests and optimization were carried out to obtain the optimal working parameters of the corrugated burrower: the aspect ratio of 3, the number of ripples of 7, and the forward speed of 0.55 m/s. The soil trench test was used for the verification test. The soil validation test shows that the error between the simulation test viscosity reduction and resistance reduction values and the predicted values are 3.3% and 3.5%, respectively; the soil tank performance test results show that the bionic corrugated burrower has a significant effect of viscosity reduction and detachment, with a viscosity reduction rate of 18.4% and a resistance reduction rate of 20.7%, compared with the traditional burrower. The bionic corrugated hole-former can meet the demand of stickiness reduction and resistance reduction, and provides a new method for the integration of agricultural machinery and agronomy in rape transplanting.
为模拟成穴器在实际土槽试验中的运动,在仿真模型中,依次对仿生成穴器施加朝着X轴正方向的前进运动和绕Y轴顺时针旋转的转动及朝着Z轴正向的直线运动。完成前处理的参数设置后,对于固定时间步长(Fixed time step)通常设置为Rayleigh时间步长的5%~40%[29];为保持土壤颗粒的稳定性及缩短仿真时间,仿真时长设置为17%。根据成穴器的前进速度,本仿真实验的总时长为8 s,数据点保存间隔时间设为每隔0.1 s。网格通过软件估算设置为2.5Rmin。
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