Failure Mode, Effects and Criticality Analysis(FMECA) is frequently used in reliability analysis. However, traditional FMECA has some problems, such as general description of risk factors and over-reliance on expert experience. In order to solve the problem of general description of risk factors, this paper considers the controllability of failure on the basis of traditional methods, and expands the index of risk factors from 3 to 4. To solve the problem of relying too much on expert experience, this paper puts forward the distance-entropy weight-grey correlation analysis(D-E-GRA), and then proposes a new quantitative analysis method of FMECA for CNC machine tools based on D-E-GRA. Finally, a numerical control tool rest system is taken as an example to verify the effectiveness of the proposed method.
数据包络分析(Data envelopment analysis,DEA)是一种非参数的评价方法,用于评估多个输入和输出变量的效率。常用的DEA方法有CCR(Charnes cooper rhodes model)和BCC(Banker charnes cooper model)等。BCC模型的理论基础主要基于线性规划和凸分析[24]。它通过对决策单元(Decision making unit,DMU)的投入规模和技术有效性进行评价,来评估各DMU的相对效率。BCC模型通过构建线性规划模型,寻找各DMU的最优投入产出组合,从而确定其效率值。此前,BCC模型常被用于企业效率评价、金融机构效率评估和项目评估与选择等方面[25]。
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