To address the melting and softening issues of phosphogypsum (PG)-filled asphalt pavement after exposure to water, a hydrophobicity treatment of PG was introduced to reduce solubility. An in-depth investigation was conducted into the moisture stability characteristics and solubility reduction mechanisms of asphalt pavement incorporating modified PG. The results showed that the immersion residual stability and freeze-thaw splitting strength ratio did not meet the moisture stability requirements for pavements. Additionally, after 600 hours of immersion, the number of PG filler particles decreased by 52.60%. Following hydrophobic modification, the polar component of PG decreased by 72.46%, the interface adhesion strength improved by 11.15%, and the thickness of the interface transition zone increased by 546%. The mechanism is that silane coupling agent can undergo dehydration condensation reaction on the surface of phosphogypsum and graft to form a silanol group coating. The hydrophilic property of the phosphogypsum surface is altered by the coating, which effectively prevents the intrusion of water and the displacement of the asphalt film, thereby improving the water stability performance. These results provide a theoretical basis for expanding the application of PG in road construction.
为深入分析磷石膏的疏水降溶机理,本文采用Materials Studio 2020对其开展原子尺度上的分子模拟研究。模型选用Forcite模块用于分子动力学模拟,力场选用compassⅡ,其能够准确描述有机物和无机物的性质,适用于建立沥青与磷石膏的界面模型;选用DMol3模块用于计算磷石膏和硅烷偶联剂的静电势,所有计算都在Ultra-free精度下进行。为使磷石膏与沥青模型达到动态平衡,采用Smart算法对模型结构进行结构优化,并在NVT系综下进行。
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