In the simulation analysis of double-pulse MIG welded joints of automotive aluminum alloy sheets, the finite element model of the joint often cannot reflect the non-uniformity of the joint strength, resulting in a large error between the tensile strength and failure displacement of the joint model and the test results.The hardness of the joint area was measured and divided by the hardness test. The stress-strain relationship of the materials in each area of the joint was obtained by tensile test, and the influence of strength inhomogeneity on the joint was studied. Through the experimental data, the constitutive model of the materials in each region of the joint was fitted, and the five-attribute equivalent model was established by using the approximate model and multi-objective optimization. The results show that the simulation accuracy of the five-attribute equivalent model is higher under tensile conditions, and it is more suitable for the test data than the traditional single-beam model and the solid element fine model. The five-attribute equivalence model can replace the traditional joint model to accurately express the mechanical properties of double-pulse MIG welded joints of aluminum alloy sheets, and the overall modeling method of this joint can provide a reference for the establishment of finite element models of joints in body welded structures.
随着新能源汽车行业的不断发展,汽车轻量化的要求也越来越高,铝合金材料因其具有加工性能好、密度小、比强度大等优点在电动汽车行业的得到了广泛应用,铝合金材料的应用不仅取决于先进的成型技术,更依赖于先进连接工艺。双脉冲MIG焊(双脉冲熔化极惰性气体保护焊,Double-pulse metal inert gaswelding)在车身铝合金结构的焊接过程中得到了广泛使用。
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