In order to solve the problems of low air utilization rate and poor fuel-air matching in a large bore opposed-piston two-stroke(OP2S) diesel engine, this paper uses three-dimensional CFD software to conduct an optimization design study on different injector diameters and key parameters of the combustion chamber of an OP2S diesel engine, clarifying their influence on spray mixing and combustion performance. The research results show that: for the OP2S diesel engine under the same combustion chamber conditions, the central area of the combustion chamber has a greater influence on the in-cylinder pressure and heat release rate; for the OP2S diesel engine mainly with swirl, the adoption of a shallow-pit-shaped combustion chamber can enhance the swirl effect, be beneficial to spray mixing, increase the flame diffusion area of the engine, and improve the combustion performance.
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