A control scheme using non-singular fast sliding mode control and a Nonlinear Extended State Observer (NESO) is proposed to solve the problem of reduced trajectory tracking performance caused by load swinging during transport in quadrotor load transportation systems.First,the dynamic model of the quadrotor system is built using Lagrange-Euler equations.The system is divided into three parts: position control, attitude control, and swing angle suppression.Controllers are designed for each part.NESO is used to estimate and compensate for uncertainties,disturbances,and noise in real time.Simulations show that this method reduces the maximum load swing angle by about 30%,and significantly cuts swing duration and load oscillation times compared to methods without swing control.It also improves the trajectory tracking accuracy of position and attitude controls.This scheme balances robustness and efficiency through decoupled and coordinated control,offering a practical solution for quadrotor transportation systems.
针对上述方法出现的模型依赖性强、计算复杂、耦合效应未解决等问题,本文提出了一种结合非线性扩张状态观测器(Nonlinear extended state observer, NESO)的非奇异快速终端滑模(Non-singular fast terminal sliding mode, NFTSM)抗摆控制方案。
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