This paper addresses the issue of vehicle control performance degradation caused by variations in load and road conditions, and proposes an optimization control method integrated with parameter identification. First, the impact of model parameter changes on the state prediction and constraints of traditional Model Predictive Controllers(MPC) is analyzed. Then, an adaptive law based on Lyapunov theory is designed to online adjust model parameters and compensate for control inputs, ensuring that the real system's response aligns with the nominal model. Additionally, an online road adhesion coefficient identification method based on the Brush tire model and Recursive Least Squares algorithm is proposed to ensure the accuracy of control constraints. Building upon this, a hierarchical controller is constructed, with the upper layer being the MPC integrated with parameter adaptation, and the lower layer being the tire force allocator. Simulation results from CarSim/Simulink co-simulation demonstrate that this method effectively corrects parameter errors and maintains control performance, thereby improving vehicle safety, stability, and robustness.
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