To address the challenges of internal parameter perturbations and external disturbances in improving trajectory tracking accuracy and suppressing link vibrations for the two-degree-of-freedom serial flexible manipulator in practical implementations, a singular perturbation theory-based composite control strategy is proposed. Firstly, the dynamic model of the two-degree-of-freedom serial flexible manipulator was established using the assumed modes method and Hamilton's principle. Subsequently, based on singular perturbation theory, the system was decomposed into slow and fast subsystems. Then, for the slow subsystem, an incremental nonlinear dynamic inversion control strategy was designed using feedback linearization techniques, aimed at trajectory tracking control of the manipulator. For the fast subsystem, an error sign robust integral control strategy was developed through the integration of error signs and nonlinear feedback, intended for suppressing link chattering of the manipulator. The stability of the closed-loop system was proven using Lyapunov stability theory. Simulation results demonstrate that the proposed composite control strategy exhibits significant advantages in trajectory tracking control and disturbance rejection performance.
本文考虑双连杆柔性机械臂在实际应用中柔性连杆刚度发生变化,以及外界环境对两个柔性连杆的误触干扰,影响柔性机械臂的轨迹跟踪精度提高和连杆抖振抑制,设计了一种复合控制策略。首先,建立二自由度柔性机械臂的动力学模型,并基于奇异摄动理论将模型分解为慢速和快速子系统。然后,针对慢速子系统设计增量非线性动态逆(Incremental nonlinear dynamic inversion,INDI)算法用于控制柔性机械臂的轨迹跟踪;对于快速子系统,设计误差符号鲁棒积分控制(Robust integral of the sign of the error,RISE)用于抑制连杆的抖振。仿真实验表明:本文提出的INDI和RISE组合控制策略在轨迹跟踪和抑制扰动方面有明显的优势。
TianChen-jun, YanYu, CuiRen-wei, et al. Autonomous grasping algorithm for manipulators based on deep reinforcement learning [J]. Journal of Jilin University (Engineering and Technology Edition), 2026, 56(3): 662-669.
[3]
WeiY, YuG, FeiY W, et al. Robust adaptive dynamic surface control of multi-link flexible joint manipulator with input saturation[J]. International Journal of Control, Automation and Systems,2022,20(2):577-588.
[4]
ZhaoB, YaoX, ZhengW X. Fixed-time composite anti-disturbance control for flexible-link manipulators based on disturbance observer[J]. IEEE Transactions on Circuits and Systems I: Regular Papers, 2024, 71(7): 3390-3400.
[5]
Feliu-TalegonD, Feliu-BatlleV. Control of very lightweight 2-DOF single-link flexible robots robust to strain gauge sensor disturbances: a fractional-order approach[J]. IEEE Transactions on Control Systems Technology2022, 30(1): 14-29.
[6]
LochanK, SinghJ P, RoyB K, et al. Design of a Composite Control in Two-Time Scale Using Nonlinear Disturbance Observer-Based SMC and Backstepping Control of a Two-Link Flexible Manipulator[M]. London: Academic Press, 2019.
[7]
ZhuX, CaoJ, YannickC, et al. High-precision tip tracking of a flexible link manipulator using two-time scale adaptive robust control[J]. IEEE/ASME Transactions on Mechatronics, 2023, 28(5): 2576-2587.
QianWei, XuHai-qing, WangXia, et al. Composite learning control for flexible manipulators combining online data recording and disturbance observer[J]. Control Theory and Applications, 2024, 41(8): 1417-1426.
[12]
AyankosoS A, HabibM K. Data-driven modeling of a two-link flexible manipulator (TLFM)[C]//21st International Conference on Research and Education in Mechatronics(REM). Piscataway, NJ: IEEE. 2020: 1-6.
[13]
高欢. 柔性机械臂鲁棒控制技术[D]. 南京: 南京航空航天大学自动化学院,2018.
[14]
GaoHuan. Robust control techniques for flexible manipulators[D]. Nanjing: College of Automation Engineering, Nanjing University of Aeronautics and Astronautics, 2018.
XiaJian-jian. Research on trajectory planning and joint control for vibration suppression of flexible manipulators [D]. Jinan: School of Mechanical Engineering, Shandong University, 2023.
HuYun-feng, LiJia-min, TangZhi-guo. Solving method on inverse kinematics of mobile loading missile manipulator by multi-population grey wolf optimization algorithm[J]. Journal of Jilin University (Engineering and Technology Edition), 2025, 55(4): 1443-1452.
XieZhan-xin, YanZheng. Research on force control strategy for hydraulic actuators based on incremental nonlinear dynamic inversion [J]. Hydraulics and Pneumatics, 2022, 46(7): 74-82.
[22]
SaldiranE, InalhanG. Incremental Nonlinear Dynamic Inversion-Based Trajectory Tracking Controller for an Agile Quadrotor: Design, Analysis, and Flight Tests Results[M]. Cham: Springer Nature Switzerland, 2023.
[23]
AhmadiK, AsadiD, Nabavi-ChashmiS Y, et al. Modified adaptive discrete-time incremental nonlinear dynamic inversion control for quad-rotors in the presence of motor faults[J]. Mechanical Systems and Signal Processing, 2023, 188: 109989.
FuShi-kang, LiuJun-hui, ChenHao, et al. Design of incremental dynamic inversion controller based on improved tracking differentiator[J]. Systems Engineering and Electronics, 2024(11): 1-10.
LiZhuang-ju, DuPeng-da, WangNing. Fuzzy linear active disturbance rejection control method for quadrotor UAV based on improved LESO[J]. Acta Electronica Sinica, 2024, 52(9): 3185-3194.
[28]
AfefH, AhmedC, AfefA. Observer-based robust integral of the sign of the error control of class I of underactuated mechanical systems: theory and real-time experiments[J]. Transactions of the Institute of Measurement and Control, 2022, 44(2): 339-352.
[29]
SharmaB, AgrawalP, MisraA. Partial feedback linearized RISE controller for active flutter suppression[J]. IFAC-PapersOnLine, 2022, 55(22): 159-164.
[30]
TaoG. A simple alternative to the Barbalat lemma[J]. IEEE Transactions on Automatic Control, 1997, 42(5): 698-699.
[31]
LochanK, RoyB K, SubudhiB. Use of memristive chaotic signal as a desired trajectory for a two-link flexible manipulator using contraction theory based on a composite control technique[J]. The European Physical Journal Special Topics, 2019, 228: 2215-2231.