To address weak generalization and low accuracy in existing detection methods, a WSNs traffic anomaly detection model based on an improved convolutional neural network (CNN) and density peak clustering (DPC) is proposed. This model consists of a data processing layer, a feature extraction layer, and an anomaly detection output layer. In the data processing Layer, the gramian angular fields (GAF) is used to transform one-dimensional WSNs traffic time series into two-dimensional images. In the feature extraction layer, CNN is used to extract high-dimensional spatial features of WSNs data. An improved slime mold optimization algorithm is designed and the least absolute shrinkage and selection operator (Lasso) is introduced to enhance the generalization ability of CNN network. In the traffic anomaly detection output layer, DPC is used to cluster the extracted high-dimensional spatial features, and anomaly detection of WSNs data is ultimately achieved by defining anomaly detection rules. The experimental results show that compared to other WSNs traffic anomaly detection schemes, the detection accuracy of the proposed detection model has increased by 15.33%.
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