A multi-modal emergency evacuation strategy combining emergency buses and emergency cabs is proposed for the problem that existing studies mostly relied only on emergency shuttle buses for passenger flow evacuation under metro operation disruption scenarios, with little consideration given to coordinated evacuation via multi‑mode travel. First, a multi-modal emergency access model is constructed to minimize passenger travel delays and reduce emergency evacuation costs. Then, a genetic algorithm is designed to solve the problem. Finally, the two-way operational disruptions in the morning peak interval of metro line 1 in Fuzhou City are used as a case study to verify the effectiveness and practicality of the model and algorithm. The results show that compared with the single bridging bus strategy, the multi-modal evacuation strategy achieves a reduction of 9.2% and 22.4% in the total cost and passenger travel time cost, respectively.
选取某工作日福州地铁1号线的自动售检票(Automatic fare collection,AFC)数据、进出站数据进行处理,若乘客的最短路径穿越中断区间,且起讫站点在区间外,客流需求则计入最近区间端点车站;若起讫站均在中断区间内,则客流不变;若起讫站一个在区间内一个在区间外,则将区间外站点的客流计入最近折返站,依据上述受影响乘客划分原则,筛选得到受此次运营中断影响的乘客需求如表3所示。
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