1.Key Laboratory of Transport Industry of Big Data Application Technologies for Comprehensive Transport,Beijing Jiaotong University,Beijing 100044,China
Aiming at the problem that the traditional user equilibrium assignment model is difficult to describe the phenomenon of congestion space queuing and spillover, in order to describe the macroscopic and overall traffic operation state of the road network, portray the impact of congestion spatial queuing and spillback phenomena on the traffic assignment of road network, and provide reference ideas for traffic planning, demand management and congestion mitigation, considering the general road network with both smooth and congested state, a novel traffic user equilibrium assignment model with congestion space queuing and spillover caused by the link capacity and storage capacity constraints was constructed. The equivalence of model with user equilibrium principle and the uniqueness of solution were proved. Moreover, mechanisms such as demand conversion, congestion backtracking, congestion area identification and demand loading of different traffic conditions were introduced, the calculation method of demand flow transfer coefficient was proposed, and an improved FW algorithm was constructed to solve the model. Finally, the effectiveness of the model and the algorithm was compared and analyzed by numerical examples. The error accuracy of the calculation results of the simple numerical example is , and the routes with loaded traffic volume have equal travel times, which conforms to the user equilibrium principle. The results show that the model is an integration and expansion of the traditional smooth and fully congested user equilibrium assignment model, which can effectively calculate the equilibrium assignment results and the final equilibrium steady states of the road network under different traffic conditions, and describe the phenomenon of congestion space queuing and spillover. The assignment results can reflect the macroscopic and global traffic operation characteristics when the road network reaches the equilibrium state, identify bottleneck locations and congestion queuing areas, and provide basis for road network structure optimization, traffic guidance, demand management and congestion relief.
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