1.School of Traffic and Transportation,Lanzhou Jiaotong University,Lanzhou 730070,China
2.Key Laboratory of Railway Industry on Plateau Railway Transportation Intelligent Management and Control,Lanzhou Jiaotong University,Lanzhou 730070,China
3.Department of Science and Information Technology,China Railway Lanzhou Group Co. ,Ltd. ,Lanzhou 730000,China
In order to clarify the research context of transportation network resilience, a systematic review of domestic and international studies was provided, covering three key dimensions: network modeling, resilience assessment, and enhancement strategies. For network model construction, modeling methods for single-mode and multimodal transport networks were analyzed. Regarding the resilience assessment for transportation networks, a resilience assessment indicator system was sorted out, consisting of network topology indicators, operation indicators and attribute indicators. And four resilience assessment methods were summarized, including network indicator analysis, network performance curve evaluation, simulation modeling and data-driven techniques. Concerning resilience enhancement strategies, enhancement measures were systematically categorized into prevention, emergency response, and recovery strategies, with corresponding optimization models and algorithms summarized. Finally, the current research status of transportation network resilience was reviewed and the further research directions in this field were proposed in terms of specific disruption scenario simulation, resilience optimization strategies and multimodal transport network resilience.
在中国知网(CNKI)和科学网(Web of Science,WOS)核心集中分别检索交通网络韧性相关的中、外文文献,时间跨度为2015年~2024年。整理得近十年国内外交通网络韧性研究的发文量如图1所示(彩图参见电子版,以下同),可见国内外交通网络韧性研究的发文量日益增加,国外在交通网络韧性方面的研究更加成熟,而从2020年开始国内相关研究也显著增多。针对不同交通运输方式网络韧性的研究发文量如图2所示,可见当前大部分交通网络韧性研究聚焦于道路网络,而针对其他交通网络的研究较少,特别是多模式或多式联运网络韧性的研究尤为匮乏。
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